15.2 CARJACKING
Texto oficial de la instrucción al jurado, reproducido con fines informativos. No es asesoramiento legal; la instrucción que se da en un caso depende de los hechos y del tribunal.
- Instrucción
- 15.2
- Ley
- § 812.133, Fla. Stat.
- Edición
- Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, conjunto completo publicado por The Florida Bar, actualizado el 9 de octubre de 2026
- Fuente oficial
- The Florida Bar: instrucciones penales al jurado
Elementos
Texto oficial en inglés
Copiado palabra por palabra del texto oficial. Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, conjunto completo publicado por The Florida Bar, actualizado el 9 de octubre de 2026.
To prove the crime of Carjacking, the State must prove the following three elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
1. (Defendant) took a motor vehicle from the person or custody of (person alleged).
2. Force, violence, assault, or putting in fear was used in the course of the taking.
3. The taking was with the intent to temporarily or permanently [deprive (victim) of [his] [her] right to the motor vehicle or any benefit from it] [appropriate the motor vehicle of (victim) to [his] [her] own use or to the use of any person not entitled to it].
Determinaciones adicionales
Texto oficial en inglés
Determinaciones especiales, agravantes, inferencias y excepciones que la instrucción da cuando corresponden, palabra por palabra.
Higher degrees of Carjacking. Give only if applicable. §§ 812.133(2)(a) and 812.133(3)(a) Fla. Stats.
If you find the defendant guilty of the crime of Carjacking, you must further determine beyond a reasonable doubt if “in the course of committing the Carjacking” the defendant carried a firearm or other deadly weapon. An act is “in the course of committing the Carjacking” if it occurs in an attempt to commit Carjacking or in flight after the attempt or commission.
With a firearm or deadly weapon. § 812.133(2)(a), Fla. Stat.
If you find that the defendant carried a firearm or other deadly weapon in the course of committing the Carjacking, you should find [him] [her] guilty of Carjacking with a firearm or deadly weapon.
With no firearm or weapon. § 812.133(2)(b) Fla. Stat.
If you find that the defendant carried no firearm or deadly weapon in the course of committing the Carjacking, but did commit the Carjacking, you should find [him] [her] guilty only of Carjacking.
Delitos menores incluidos
Texto oficial en inglés
Tal como los enumera la instrucción, palabra por palabra.
*CARJACKING — 812.133
| CATEGORY ONE | CATEGORY TWO | FLA. STAT. | INS. NO. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robbery | 812.13(2)(c) | 15.1 | |
| Grand theft – motor vehicle | 812.014(2)(c)6 | 14.1 | |
| Assault (if assault was charged) | 784.011 | 8.2 | |
| Aggravated Battery | 784.045 | 8.4 | |
| Attempted Carjacking | 777.04(1) | 5.1 | |
| Aggravated Assault | 784.021 | 8.2 | |
| Felony Battery | 784.041 | 8.5 | |
| Battery | 784.03 | 8.3 | |
| Resisting a Merchant | 812.015(6) | 14.4 |
Página de práctica relacionada
Defensa en Casos de Robo y Carjacking en Miami · Defensa de Delitos Violentos en Miami
Fuente oficial: The Florida Bar: instrucciones penales al jurado
Texto oficial de la instrucción al jurado, reproducido con fines informativos. No es asesoramiento legal; la instrucción que se da en un caso depende de los hechos y del tribunal.