12.1 ARSON — FIRST DEGREE

Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.

Instruction
12.1
Statute
§ 806.01(1), Fla. Stat.
Edition
Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, complete set published by The Florida Bar, updated October 9, 2026
Official source
The Florida Bar: criminal jury instructions

Elements

Quoted word for word from the official text. Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, complete set published by The Florida Bar, updated October 9, 2026.

To prove the crime of Arson, the State must prove the following two elements beyond a reasonable doubt:

1. (Defendant) [willfully and unlawfully] [while engaged in the commission of [a felony] [(felony alleged)]] caused a[n] [fire] [explosion].

Give 2a if § 806.01(1)(a), Fla. Stat. is charged.

2. a. A dwelling, whether occupied or not, [or the contents of the dwelling,] was damaged by the [fire] [explosion].

Give 2b if § 806.01(1)(b), Fla. Stat. is charged.

b. A structure, where persons would normally be present at the time of the [fire] [explosion], [or the contents of a structure where persons would normally be present at the time of the [fire] [explosion]], was damaged by the [fire] [explosion].

Give 2c if § 806.01(1)(c), Fla. Stat. is charged.

c. A structure, that (defendant) knew or had reasonable grounds to believe would be occupied by a human being at the time of the [fire] [explosion], was damaged by the [fire] [explosion].

Lesser-included offenses

As the instruction lists them, word for word.

ARSON — 806.01(1)

CATEGORY ONECATEGORY TWOFLA. STAT.INS. NO.
None
Arson – second degree806.01(2)12.2
Attempt777.04(1)5.1
Criminal mischief806.1312.4

Related practice page

Arson Defense in Miami

Official source: The Florida Bar: criminal jury instructions

Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.

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