O13.1 General Conspiracy Charge

Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.

Instruction
O13.1
Statute
18 U.S.C. § 371
Edition
Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (Criminal Cases), revised July 2026
Official source
Official PDF, page 142

Elements

Quoted word for word from the official text. Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (Criminal Cases), revised July 2026.

The Defendant can be found guilty of this crime only if all the following facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:

(1) two or more persons in some way agreed to try to accomplish a shared and unlawful plan;

(2) the Defendant knew the unlawful purpose of the plan and willfully joined in it;

(3) during the conspiracy, one of the conspirators knowingly engaged in at least one overt act as described in the indictment; and

(4) the overt act was committed at or about the time alleged and with the purpose of carrying out or accomplishing some object of the conspiracy.

Related practice page

Economic & Financial Crimes Defense in Miami · Tax Fraud & Tax Evasion Defense in Miami

Official source: Official PDF, page 142

Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.

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