11.13(d) DIGITAL VOYEURISM DISSEMINATION IMAGE OR VIDEO CREATED IN VIOLATION OF SECTION 810.145(2)(a)3.
Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.
- Instruction
- 11.13(d)
- Statute
- § 810.145(3), Fla. Stat.
- Edition
- Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, complete set published by The Florida Bar, updated October 9, 2026
- Official source
- The Florida Bar: criminal jury instructions
Elements
Quoted word for word from the official text. Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, complete set published by The Florida Bar, updated October 9, 2026.
To prove the crime of Digital Voyeurism Dissemination, the State must prove the following five elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
1. (Defendant) [or some other person] intentionally used an imaging device to secretly [view] [broadcast] [or] [record] [under] [or] [through] the clothing worn by (victim) for the [amusement] [entertainment] [sexual arousal] [gratification] [or] [profit] of [himself] [herself] [or] [another].
2. (Defendant’s) [or some other person’s] use of the imaging device was for the purpose of viewing [the body of] [or] [the undergarments worn by] (victim).
3. (Defendant’s) [or some other person’s] use of the imaging device was without the knowledge and consent of (victim).
4. (Defendant) intentionally [disseminated] [distributed] [or] [transferred] an image of (victim) created in this manner to another person for the purpose of [amusement] [entertainment] [sexual arousal] [gratification of any person] [or] [profit] [or for the purpose of degrading, exploiting, or abusing (victim)].
5. At the time (defendant) [disseminated] [distributed] [or] [transferred] the image of (victim), (defendant) knew or had reason to believe that the image of (victim) had been created in this manner.
Further findings
Special findings, enhancements, inferences and exceptions the instruction gives when they apply, word for word.
Give if applicable § 810.145(2)(c), Fla. Stat. The finding regarding the defendant’s age is also a part of § 810.145(7)(b), Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism Dissemination, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that (defendant) was 19 years of age or older at the time the Digital Voyeurism Dissemination occurred.
Give if applicable. § 810.145(7)(b), Fla. Stat. See defendant’s age finding above.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism Dissemination, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that (defendant) was a family or household member of (victim) or held a position of authority or trust with (victim) at the time of the Digital Voyeurism Dissemination.
Give if applicable. § 810.145(8)(a)1., Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism Dissemination, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the Digital Voyeurism Dissemination:
1. (Defendant) was 18 years of age or older; and
2. (Victim) less than 16 years of age; and
3. (Defendant) was responsible for the welfare of (victim).
Give if applicable. § 810.145(8)(a)2., Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism Dissemination, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the Digital Voyeurism:
1. (Defendant) was 18 years of age or older; and
2. (Defendant) was employed at a [private school] [school] [voluntary prekindergarten education program]; and
3. (Victim) was a student at that [private school] [school] [voluntary prekindergarten education program].
Give if applicable. § 810.145(8)(a)3., Fla. Stat.
If you find that (defendant) committed the crime of Digital Voyeurism Dissemination, you must also determine whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the Digital Voyeurism:
1. (Defendant) was 24 years of age or older; and
2. (Victim) less than 16 years of age.
Lesser-included offenses
As the instruction lists them, word for word.
DIGITAL VOYEURISM DISSEMINATION — 810.145(3)
| CATEGORY ONE | CATEGORY TWO | FLA. STAT. | INS. NO. |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | |||
| Attempt | 777.04(1) | 5.1 |
Related practice page
Voyeurism and Digital Voyeurism Defense in Miami
Official source: The Florida Bar: criminal jury instructions
Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.