O99 Controlled Substances: Unlawful Use of Communications Facility

Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.

Instruction
O99
Statute
21 U.S.C. § 843(b)
Edition
Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (Criminal Cases), revised July 2026
Official source
Official PDF, page 697

Elements

Quoted word for word from the official text. Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (Criminal Cases), revised July 2026.

The Defendant can be found guilty of the offense of unlawful use of a communication facility as charged in Count _____ only if all the following facts are proved beyond a reasonable doubt:

(1) the Defendant used a “communication facility”;

(2) the Defendant used the facility while committing or helping to commit the crime charged in Count _____; and

(3) the Defendant acted knowingly and intentionally.

Related practice page

Federal Drug Conspiracy, Phone Counts & Continuing Criminal Enterprise

Official source: Official PDF, page 697

Official jury instruction text reproduced for information. It is not legal advice; the instruction given in a case depends on the facts and the court.

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